"Modeling the collagen fibril network of biological tissues as a nonlin" by Reza Shirazi, Pasquale Vena et al.
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"Modeling the collagen fibril network of biological tissues as a nonlin" by Reza Shirazi, Pasquale Vena et al.
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88
Mechanical Engineering
Modeling the collagen fibril network of biological tissues as a nonlinearly elastic material using a continuous volume fraction distribution function
Author Info
* Reza Shirazi , University of California - San Diego
* Pasquale Vena , Politechno di Milano
* Robert L. Sah , University of California - San Diego
* Stephen M. Klisch , California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo Follow
Recommended Citation
Postprint version. Published in Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids , Volume 16, Issue 7, September 1, 2011, pages 706-715. The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1177/1081286510387866 .
Abstract
Despite distinct mechanical functions, biological soft tissues have a common microstructure in which a ground matrix is reinforced by a collagen fibril network. The microstructural properties of the collagen network contribute to continuum mechanical tissue properties that are strongly anisotropic with tensile-compressive asymmetry. In this study, a novel approach based on a continuous distribution of collagen fibril volume fractions is developed to model fibril reinforced soft tissues as nonlinearly elastic and anisotropic material. Compared with other approaches that use a normalized number of fibrils for the definition of the distribution function, this representation is based on a distribution parameter (i.e. volume fraction) that is commonly measured experimentally while also incorporating pre-stress of the collagen fibril network in a tissue natural configuration. After motivating the form of the collagen strain energy function, examples are provided for two volume fraction distribution functions. Consequently, collagen second-Piola Kirchhoff stress and elasticity tensors are derived, first in general form and then specifically for a model that may be used for immature bovine articular cartilage. It is shown that the proposed strain energy is a convex function of the deformation gradient tensor and, thus, is suitable for the formation of a polyconvex tissue strain energy function.
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Mechanical Engineering
Copyright
2011 Sage Publications .
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- Modeling the collagen fibril network of biological tissues as a nonlinearly elastic material using a continuous volume fraction distribution function [direct]
- Reza Shirazi , University of California - San Diego [direct]
- Pasquale Vena , Politechno di Milano [direct]
- Robert L. Sah , University of California - San Diego [direct]
- Stephen M. Klisch , California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo [direct]
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