Living in Cairo | The American University in Cairo Skip to main content Home page ع IN.AUC Close Menu Close Resources for Current Students, Faculty and Staff * Academic Calendars * Accreditation * AUC Library * Bus Service * Class Schedule * Human Resources * University Offices * University Policies * University Registrar Webmail Directory Catalog Banner Canvas Moodle * More Resources for Current Students * More Resources for Faculty and Staff Quick Links * News * Events * Apply * Schedule a Visit Website Search * Admissions * Admissions * Undergraduate Requirements * Graduate Admissions * International Students * Tuition and Financial Assistance * Academics * Academics * All Programs * Undergraduate Studies * Graduate Studies * Schools * Study Abroad * Arabic Language Programs * Extended Education * Research * Research * Innovation and Initiatives * Research Centers * Research Support * Undergraduate Research * Student Life * Student Life * Housing and Dining * Athletics * Student Wellbeing * Student Organizations * About * About * Leadership * Mission and History * Facts and Figures * AUC New Cairo * AUC Tahrir Square * About Cairo * News * Events Quick Links * Alumni * Give * Apply * Schedule a Visit Quick Links / AUC Directory , Faculty Directory About AUC About AUC * About * Mission and History * Leadership * Facts and Figures * About Cairo * AUC New Cairo * AUC Tahrir Square * Accreditation * Assessment * Strategy Management * University Policies * University Offices * University Statements * Sustainable AUC Living in Cairo With its unique blend of ancient history and modern living, Cairo offers an exciting and dynamic lifestyle. Its warm climate and friendly locals also make it a great place to call home. * About AUC * Cairo * Living in Cairo Cairo is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere and genuine hospitality toward newcomers. As a new resident, you ll have the chance to fully engage with local customs and traditions, forming meaningful relationships with people from diverse backgrounds. Whether you re studying or working, Cairo provides a remarkable opportunity to explore Egypt s rich ancient heritage while enjoying the vibrancy of a modern, ever-changing metropolis. From history and architecture to the arts, Cairo offers something to captivate every interest. Pre-Arrival It s entirely feasible to arrive in Cairo with little more than the clothes you re wearing and manage to get by. Almost anything you might need is now available locally, provided you re willing to pay the price. To protect local industries and balance trade, Egypt levies high duties on most imported consumer goods, which means imported items often cost more than those produced domestically. Here, we highlight some items you might consider bringing from home. While it s impossible to carry a full year s supply of favorite consumables, having a small stash for special occasions can make adjusting easier. Bringing along a few personal touches--such as photos, posters or meaningful keepsakes--can help you and your family feel more at home right away. Keep in mind that if you import large amounts of food, toiletries or cosmetics via air freight, these will be subject to Egyptian customs duties. Packing Suggestions This basic packing list is designed to help you prepare for your time at AUC, but be sure to tailor it to your personal preferences and needs. Most essential items are available in Cairo, so avoid overpacking things you can easily buy locally. Remember that Cairo s climate and culture differ significantly from what you might be used to, so researching Egypt beforehand will help you decide what to bring. This list serves as a starting point--you know best what you ll need! Essentials * Airline tickets * Passport * Driver s license * Student ID from your home institution (in addition to the AUC Student ID you will receive, as it can help secure discounts at many Egyptian tourist sites) * Credit/debit card * Photocopies of important documents (passport, credit cards, medical records, immunization certificates, birth certificate and others) * Important phone numbers (bank, study abroad advisor, family contacts) * Travel itinerary * Guidebooks on Egypt and Cairo * Money belt or secure pouch Clothing and Supplies Be mindful of cultural norms when selecting your wardrobe. If you feel uncomfortable or think an outfit might make you stand out, others will likely notice as well. Layering clothes is practical since Cairo s weather can vary throughout the day. Pack light, as you can easily buy clothes locally. Toiletries Most toiletries are readily available in Cairo, so bring only brand-name items that might be difficult to find abroad. A good approach is to carry small or travel-sized toiletries initially and purchase more once you arrive. Egypt and Egyptians Historic View Cairo is undoubtedly a populous urban center; however, the majority of Egyptians inhabit rural areas. These are mostly the fellahin (farmers) whose way of life has centered in villages and the fields surrounding them. The construction of the High Dam in Aswan ended the flood cycle of the Nile and drew the fellahin even further into the world economic system. Other elements of the Egyptian population traditionally rooted in non-urban areas are the Bedouin and the Nubians, people who lived in an area south of Aswan along the Nile. When the rising water behind the High Dam displaced the Nubians, the Egyptian government relocated them to new villages, mainly north of Aswan. Cities like Cairo and Alexandria are a blend of many peoples and cultures resulting from successive invasions and migrations since pharaonic times. Greeks, Romans, Jews, Armenians, Arabs and Italians, among others, came from outside Egypt. Some groups formed their own communities and others mixed more readily with the local population. Today s migration to the urban centers is composed mainly of Egyptians from rural areas who swell the ranks of the urban poor -- people beginning the transition from an agricultural economy to the industrial and service sectors. The urban middle class is growing as the modern economic sector expands; it includes businessmen, educators, government officials and other professionals. The urban upper class consists of families that have been prominent for generations as landowners and the educated elite, as well as newly arrived members from the middle class who achieved prosperity during and since the Nasser and Sadat eras. Climate Cairo experiences hot summers and cool winters, with an average annual rainfall of just 1.6 inches, mostly during brief winter showers. Winter days tend to be sunny, but temperatures often drop sharply at night, sometimes down to 45 F (8 C). Spring can bring the khamaseen , a hot, dry southern wind that carries fine dust for about fifty days. Newcomers often expect the heat but may be unprepared for the cold desert nights. Environment Living near the Sahara Desert and in a major city means dust and pollution are common. Those with respiratory conditions should consult a doctor. Air pollution from industry and vehicles is persistent year-round. Smoking is widespread and socially accepted, unlike in many Western countries, though AUC campuses maintain smoke-free zones. Traffic Traffic congestion is a significant challenge in Cairo, with heavy traffic and constant car horns contributing to noise pollution. Some AUC faculty own cars, while others avoid driving due to traffic and parking difficulties. Public transportation options include taxis, buses, minibuses, and the Cairo metro, which offers affordable travel but can be crowded during peak hours. Travel Within Egypt Traveling inside Egypt is generally easy and affordable, with options like air-conditioned buses, first-class sleeper trains, and domestic flights. However, for security reasons, some remote areas away from main roads and tourist spots require police escorts, and it s common to see police escorting tourist buses. The Arabic Language Arabic has evolved differently in its spoken and written forms due to historical and regional influences. Colloquial Arabic refers to the various dialects used in everyday speech, differing widely across regions. It is usually not written, although some modern literature and plays use local dialects. Classical Arabic includes Quranic, literary, and modern standard forms. Modern standard Arabic, used by educated Arabs for reading and writing, has evolved from earlier forms, much like modern English evolved from older variants. A simplified version called media Arabic is used in broadcasts and influenced by local dialects. When studying Arabic, clarify your goals. Learning colloquial Arabic and the script isn t mandatory, but it helps newcomers communicate and feel more independent. It aids in reading signs and daily conversation. Those committed to reading standard Arabic will later study modern standard Arabic. Egyptians appreciate any effort foreigners make to learn Arabic, so beginners should feel encouraged. Social Perceptions and Customs Professional and collegial interactions in Egypt largely resemble those elsewhere, though the personal lives of Egyptian friends and colleagues may be more conservative. Tradition, family, religion, paternal authority, and social class are highly valued, so it s important to respect Egyptian social protocols. Key areas to be mindful of include ethnic identity, dress, gender relations, drugs, alcohol, gambling, and religion. Ethnic Identity Though Egypt is geographically in Africa (except the Sinai Peninsula), most Egyptians identify more with Mediterranean and Arab heritage than with sub-Saharan Africa. Egyptians often see themselves as descendants of the pharaohs, distinguishing their identity from other Arabs and African peoples. This sometimes surprises African and African-American visitors. Regardless of religious affiliation, foreigners are primarily seen as outsiders who should respectfully adapt to local customs. Male-Female Relations Family is central to most young Egyptians lives, with many living in close-knit households and fulfilling family obligations. Major decisions, like choosing a school or spouse, are typically made collectively by the family, often considering social reputation. Although co-education at universities allows more interaction between genders without parental supervision, social activities usually happen in groups, often at home gatherings. Dating before engagement is uncommon. Friendly greetings often include a light kiss on both cheeks, but some religious men may avoid shaking hands with women. Public displays of affection, even between married couples, are generally viewed as inappropriate and embarrassing. Safety and Harassment Egypt s crime rate is relatively low, and violent crimes are rare compared to other large cities. Social norms encourage community assistance, especially if a woman is in distress. General safety tips include avoiding crowded places and exercising caution when walking alone. Drugs, Alcohol, and Gambling Egypt enforces strict penalties for illegal drug use and trafficking. Alcohol consumption is restricted to licensed venues such as hotels, restaurants, and clubs. Locally produced beer and wine are sold in shops, while imported alcoholic beverages can be purchased at duty-free stores within 48 hours of arrival, requiring a passport. Gambling is prohibited under Islamic law, but casinos serving foreigners with non-Egyptian passports exist. All foreigners are subject to Egyptian law. Religion Religion strongly influences Egyptian life for both Muslims and Christians. Most Egyptians take religion seriously and find it difficult to conceive of agnosticism or atheism. Expressions like enshallah (God willing) and il-ham-du lil-leh (thanks be to God) are commonly used sincerely in daily conversation. Respect local religious sensitivities and avoid initiating discussions that compare Islam or Coptic Christianity unfavorably to your own beliefs. Proselytizing is illegal and can result in visa issues, deportation or imprisonment. Personal Documents While you are in Egypt, you may require assistance from the consular section of your embassy. We recommend visiting your embassy s website beforehand to familiarize yourself with the services they offer in Cairo. To avoid potential complications, it s a good idea to bring original copies of important official documents (including the examples below) when you move to Cairo. Medical Documents If you have a specific medical condition, carry a card outlining your condition and any medications that should or should not be administered. The World Health Organization immunization card, which records your immunizations, blood type and other health information, is especially useful and may be required when traveling to certain regions with endemic diseases. International Identity Cards International identity cards for high school or college students and faculty members can be very helpful. These cards serve as the only internationally recognized proof of student or faculty status, granting access to discounts in many countries, including Egypt. These cards are valid for one year. You can find organizations in your home country that issue these cards by searching online and many offer applications online as well. International Driver s License You must obtain an international driver s license from your home country before arriving in Egypt. This license, along with your home driver s license, allows you to drive in Egypt until you receive a temporary residence visa, after which you can obtain an Egyptian driver s license. Once you have an Egyptian license, you can also get an international license issued by the Automobile and Touring Club of Egypt. International Credit Cards For information about using credit cards, refer to the money matters section of this document. Marriage License Married couples may find it necessary to carry their original marriage license when traveling in the Middle East. If spouses have different family names, this certificate is also required in Cairo when applying for a spouse s residence visa. Birth Certificate This document is essential for passport renewals and can serve as additional proof of age. Academic Credits and Transcripts If you or your dependents plan to enroll in undergraduate, graduate or Arabic courses at AUC, bring any relevant academic transcripts. Voting Registration If you are an American planning to vote in a federal election while in Cairo, check with your hometown election board before departing to confirm your registration and apply for an absentee ballot. This advice also applies to citizens of other countries. Tax Documents Bring any necessary tax documents with you. You may want to arrange for a professional to file your taxes while you are in Egypt or gather detailed information on how to file taxes from abroad. Note that neither AUC nor the U.S. or other embassies in Cairo offer tax services, so plan accordingly. What is available in Cairo? Clothing Cairo offers a wide variety of ready-made clothing styles, including many international brand names. Socks and underwear for men, women and children are easily found in department stores and specialty shops. Shoes Locally made sandals and shoes come in many sizes and styles, while imported shoes are available but often very expensive. Narrow widths and half sizes can be difficult to find, even among imports. It s wise to bring durable everyday walking shoes for each family member and parents might consider packing larger shoes for children to grow into. Specialty sports shoes, such as those for baseball or track, should also be included if needed. Sporting Clothing and Equipment High-quality sportswear and gear can be costly or hard to find locally, so bringing specialty items is recommended. Tennis balls, wooden racquets and nylon strings are available but tend to be expensive. For snorkeling in the Red Sea, rental and sales of good equipment are common, but if you own scuba gear, it s best to bring it along. A mask, lightweight wetsuit and dive computer are usually sufficient. Kitchen Equipment and Household Supplies AUC housing comes equipped with basic kitchen utensils, linens and tableware, which you can supplement with items from local markets. Paper products, cleaning supplies and laundry essentials are readily available. You can check the AUC housing office website for a detailed inventory. Cookware and Electrical Appliances Cookware and appliances are widely available in Cairo, but if you have small kitchen appliances you prefer, consider bringing them. Keep in mind that appliances imported under temporary admission must be taken out of Egypt when you leave, even if they no longer work. Specialty kitchen tools that make you feel at home--like baking tins, paring knives, meat thermometers or holiday cookie cutters--are good to bring. Computers and Printers AUC provides faculty with modern computing facilities and services. Computers, laptops and printers are available locally at various price points depending on features. Small Electrical Appliances Items such as radios, TVs, satellite receivers, audio/video equipment, vacuum cleaners and microwaves are plentiful in the local market. Consider your family s needs and balance convenience against cost. If you bring these under temporary admission, you must take them with you when you leave, regardless of condition. Small radios and regular cameras are generally not problematic. However, photographing airports, bridges, military sites and other sensitive locations is prohibited in Egypt. Washing Machines Not all apartments include washing machines, but AUC New Cairo housing offers shared laundry rooms accessible to tenants. Laundry and dry-cleaning services are affordable com